安装配置nginx +php-fpm

nginx安装成功
突然想研究一下，nginx+php的工作方式，搞近一天时间，终于可以运行了，记录下来，
参考：1，http://blog.163.com/koumm@126/blog/static/9540383720096307529267/
      2，http://www.inginx.com/nginx-manual-download/
      3,http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxChs

系统：ubuntu /php5.3.18/nginx 1.0.15
首先安装:nginx
安装gcc/prce/
  apt-get install gcc
  apt-get install pcre-dev

  apt-get install libpcre3-dev
   ./configure --profix=/usr/local/nginx

   make

  make install

2，安装php
cd /home/datasoft/php-5.3.18/
  380  ls

  383  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--enable-fastcgi //关键的两行
--enable-fpm // fpm管理器
--enable-force-cgi-redirect
  384  make
  385  make install

注：如果安装php， make   时 有xxx.lo错误时用,make clean之后安装成功。 如果编译环境相同的机器直接COPY就可以然后

echo '/usr/local/php/lib' >>/etc/ld.so.conf;ldconfig 就OK了
问题2，php 解析不了，访问时下载，nginx.conf   默认loction配置问题
建立fpm运行用户
groupadd nobody;
useradd nobody nobody;
起运fpm
/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm 
查看是否起动成功
netstat -npl | grep 9000
root@ubuntu:/# netstat -npl | grep 9000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      907/php-fpm.conf)
起动成功

配置nginx.conf

user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;#打开这里，kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`使用

events {
        use epoll; #以epoll的工作方式
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
server { 
        listen       80; 
        server_name  localhost; 

        #charset koi8-r; 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main; 

       # location / {    //一定要注掉这部分，否则会不解析PHP文件，而会下载 了 
        #    root   html; 
        #    index  index.html index.htm; 
        #} 

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #开启以下部分以便nginx以fastcgi解析php
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/local/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

重起nginx
kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
或者 nginx -t查看nginx.conf是否配置有错误
在IE或者其他浏览器查看，配置成功！
备份一个有用的linux管理工具：webmin

events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65536;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 30;

log_format access ‘$host $remote_addr $upstream_addr $upstream_status [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent $request_time “$http_referer” “$http_user_agent”‘;

access_log logs/access.log access;

client_body_buffer_size 512k;

proxy_connect_timeout 15;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 15;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;

ssi on;
ssi_silent_errors on;
ssi_types text/xml;

# gzip on;
# gzip_min_length 1k;
# gzip_buffers 4 16k;

include vhosts/*.conf;     [/well]      [well]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     server {
listen 80;
server_name xx.ebankie.com;

root /data/shipei/;
index index.htm;

location ~ \.php {
fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
fastcgi_buffers 8 32k;

include fastcgi.conf;
}

location ^~ /a/ {
rewrite ^/a/([^/]+)/? /index.php?site=$1 last;
rewrite ^/a/([^/]+)/? /index.php?site=$1 last;
}

}[/well]